What Is Narrative Therapy?
Narrative therapy is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on the stories and narratives that shape people's lives. It was developed in the 1980s by Michael White and David Epston, and has since become a popular approach for helping individuals and families overcome challenges and improve their mental health.
By changing the way you view your stories and experiences, you can gain a new perspective.
The central premise of narrative therapy is that people's problems are not inherent in themselves, but rather are constructed through the stories they tell about themselves and their experiences. By changing the way individuals view their stories and experiences, narrative therapy aims to help them gain a new perspective on their lives and improve their mental wellbeing.
In narrative therapy, the therapist and the client work together to identify and deconstruct the negative or problematic stories that are holding the client back. This may involve exploring the underlying assumptions and beliefs that underpin these stories, and questioning their accuracy and validity.
Once these stories have been identified and deconstructed, the therapist helps the client to construct new, more positive narratives that better reflect their true experiences and values. This can involve highlighting the client's strengths and resources, and exploring new possibilities for action and change.
One of the key strengths of narrative therapy is its emphasis on collaboration and empowerment. Rather than seeing the therapist as an expert who is there to provide solutions, narrative therapy views the client as the expert on their own life. The therapist's role is to support and guide the client as they explore their stories and develop new narratives, while also empowering them to take control of their own lives and make positive changes.
Narrative therapy has been used to address a wide range of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, and relationship problems. It can be used with individuals, couples, families, and groups, and can be adapted to suit a variety of cultural and social contexts.
Overall, narrative therapy offers a powerful and transformative approach to psychotherapy that can help individuals and families overcome their challenges and live more fulfilling lives. By changing the stories that shape our lives, we can gain a new perspective on our experiences, and open up new possibilities for growth and change.
“It is the story of self-narrative that determines the shape of the expression of our lived experience.” - Michael White, co-founder of Narrative Therapy